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HIV can also be passed on during breastfeeding. Can I transmit HIV to my baby during pregnancy or breastfeeding?Īn HIV-infected pregnant woman can pass the virus on to her unborn baby either before or during birth. To guard against the possibility of infection with HIV or any other STI it is best to practice safer sex by using condoms. While research suggests that high concentrations of HIV can sometimes be detected in precum, it is difficult to judge whether HIV is present in sufficient quantities for infection to occur. What are the chances of becoming infected if he doesn’t ejaculate inside me? The likelihood of either a man or a woman becoming infected with HIV as a result of receiving oral sex is extremely low, as saliva does not contain infectious quantities of HIV. The likelihood of infection might be increased if there is menstrual blood involved or if the woman is infected with another sexually transmitted disease. Transmission could take place if infected sexual fluids from a woman got into the mouth of her partner. Giving oral sex to a woman (licking a woman's vulva or vagina) is also considered relatively low risk.
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When giving oral sex to a man (sucking or licking a man's penis) a person could become infected with HIV if infected semen came into contact with damaged and receding gums, or any cuts or sores they might have in their mouth. How safe is oral sex?Īlthough it is possible to become infected with HIV through oral sex, the risk of becoming infected in this way is much lower than the risk of infection via unprotected sexual intercourse with a man or woman. Stigma and homophobia can affect a person's ability to access information about safer sex specifically for gay men. Overall, the gay male population in Canada has higher rates of HIV infection than some other populations. Being gay does not necessarily mean you are at higher risk, but certain activities gay men sometimes participate in might put them at greater risk. Is it true that gay men are more at risk for HIV than other people?Īlthough anyone can be at risk for HIV, some people can be more at risk depending upon the types of sexual practices and drug use they are engaging in. Both partners in a discordant sexual relationship should take on the responsibility of protecting one another from HIV infection. However, this risk can be greatly reduced with the use of condoms during vaginal, anal and oral sex. There is a risk of HIV transmission if the discordant couple has unprotected sex. Can I become infected if my partner has HIV?Ī partnership where one person is infected with HIV and the other is not can be described as a sero-discordant (or discordant) relationship.